創傷和急診醫學科
有效止血方法
中文繁體（廣東話）
有效止血方法
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創傷和急診醫學科

有效止血方法

抗纖維蛋白溶解劑

Strategies to prevent blood loss and reduce transfusion in emergency general surgery, WSES-AAST consensus paper. （開啟新視窗）

Coccolini F, Shander A, Ceresoli M, Moore E, Tian B, Parini D, Sartelli M, Sakakushev B, Doklestich K, Abu-Zidan F, Horer T, Shelat V, Hardcastle T, Bignami E, Kirkpatrick A, Weber D, Kryvoruchko I, Leppaniemi A, Tan E, Kessel B, Isik A, Cremonini C, Forfori F, Ghiadoni L, Chiarugi M, Ball C, Ottolino P, Hecker A, Mariani D, Melai E, Malbrain M, Agostini V, Podda M, Picetti E, Kluger Y, Rizoli S, Litvin A, Maier R, Beka SG, De Simone B, Bala M, Perez AM, Ordonez C, Bodnaruk Z, Cui Y, Calatayud AP, de Angelis N, Amico F, Pikoulis E, Damaskos D, Coimbra R, Chirica M, Biffl WL, Catena F

出處‎: World J Emerg Surg 2024;19(1):26.

Alternatives to allogeneic platelet transfusion. （開啟新視窗）

Desborough MJ, Smethurst PA, Estcourt LJ, Stanworth SJ.

出處‎: Br J Haematol 2016;175(3):381-92.

Antifibrinolytic drugs for acute traumatic injury. （開啟新視窗）

Ker K, Roberts I, Shakur H, Coats TJ.

出處‎: Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;(5):CD004896.

Association of cryoprecipitate and tranexamic acid with improved survival following wartime injury: findings from the MATTERs II Study. （開啟新視窗）

Morrison JJ, Ross JD, Dubose JJ, Jansen JO, Midwinter MJ, Rasmussen TE.

出處‎: JAMA Surg 2013;148(3):218-25.

The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients: an exploratory analysis of the CRASH-2 randomised controlled trial. （開啟新視窗）

Roberts I, Shakur H, Afolabi A, Brohi K, Coats T, Dewan Y, Gando S, Guyatt G, Hunt BJ, Morales C, Perel P, Prieto-Merino D, Woolley T; CRASH-2 collaborators.

出處‎: Lancet 2011;377(9771):1096-101, 1101.e1-2.

重組活化第七凝血因子（rFVIIa）

The treatment of bleeding is to stop the bleeding! Treatment of trauma-related hemorrhage. （開啟新視窗）

Boffard KD, Choong PI, Kluger Y, Riou B, Rizoli SB, Rossaint R, Warren B; NovoSeven Trauma Study Group.

出處‎: Transfusion 2009;49 Suppl 5:240S-7S.

凝血因子濃縮製劑

The exclusive use of coagulation factor concentrates enables reversal of coagulopathy and decreases transfusion rates in patients with major blunt trauma. （開啟新視窗）

Innerhofer P, Westermann I, Tauber H, Breitkopf R, Fries D, Kastenberger T, El Attal R, Strasak A, Mittermayr M.

出處‎: Injury 2013;44(2):209-16.

迷你寧（去氨加壓素）（DDAVP）

Strategies to prevent blood loss and reduce transfusion in emergency general surgery, WSES-AAST consensus paper. （開啟新視窗）

Coccolini F, Shander A, Ceresoli M, Moore E, Tian B, Parini D, Sartelli M, Sakakushev B, Doklestich K, Abu-Zidan F, Horer T, Shelat V, Hardcastle T, Bignami E, Kirkpatrick A, Weber D, Kryvoruchko I, Leppaniemi A, Tan E, Kessel B, Isik A, Cremonini C, Forfori F, Ghiadoni L, Chiarugi M, Ball C, Ottolino P, Hecker A, Mariani D, Melai E, Malbrain M, Agostini V, Podda M, Picetti E, Kluger Y, Rizoli S, Litvin A, Maier R, Beka SG, De Simone B, Bala M, Perez AM, Ordonez C, Bodnaruk Z, Cui Y, Calatayud AP, de Angelis N, Amico F, Pikoulis E, Damaskos D, Coimbra R, Chirica M, Biffl WL, Catena F

出處‎: World J Emerg Surg 2024;19(1):26.

Desmopressin is a transfusion sparing option to reverse platelet dysfunction in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. （開啟新視窗）

Furay EJ, Daley MJ, Satarasinghe P, Lara S, Aydelotte JD, Teixeira PG, Coopwood TB, Ali S, Brown CVR

出處‎: J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2020;88(1):80-6.

利用黏彈試驗辨別外科性失血或凝血功能病變性出失血

Successful rotational thromboelastometry-guided treatment of traumatic haemorrhage, hyperfibrinolysis and coagulopathy. （開啟新視窗）

Brenni M, Worn M, Brüesch M, Spahn DR, Ganter MT.

出處‎: Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010;54(1):111-7.

聯絡本地醫院聯絡委員會代表

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治療耶和華見證人的臨床醫療人員可選擇的治療方法，以及需要考慮的醫學和倫理因素。

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