Preoperative Patient Evaluation and Transfusion Risk Assessment

Preoperative Planning and Patient Optimization

Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach

Preoperative Anemia Management and Optimization of Red Cell Mass

Anticoagulation Management and Reversal

Angiographic Embolization or Vascular Occlusion

تقنيات جراحية لحفظ الدم

نهج الحد الأدنى من الشقوق

Management and Optimization of Hemostasis

• Antifibrinolytic Agents

• Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)

• Coagulation Factor Concentrates

• Desmopressin

• Topical Hemostatic Agents

• اختبارات اللزوجة المرنة لتحديد النزيف الجراحي أو التخثري (تجلط الدم)

Thermal Management (Prevention of Hypothermia)

Judicious Fluid and Volume Management

Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management

• دوائر المجازة القلبية الرئوية المصغّرة (الإرواء)

• Blood Cell Salvage

• التخفيف الحاد للدم دون تغيّر حجمه

• فتيلة ذاتية رجعية

• الترشيح الفائق

Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia

Postoperative Anemia Management

Optimization of Patients’ Tolerance of Anemia

الموافقة على الفقر المعتدل في حجم الدم

Resource-Limited Settings

Adverse Effects of Substantial Bleeding

Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties

Clinical Outcomes

Economic Outcomes

Preoperative Patient Evaluation and Transfusion Risk Assessment

Preoperative Planning and Patient Optimization

Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach

Preoperative Anemia Management and Optimization of Red Cell Mass

Thrombocytopenia Management

تقنيات جراحية لحفظ الدم

Management and Optimization of Hemostasis

• Antifibrinolytic Agents

• Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)

• Desmopressin

• اختبارات اللزوجة المرنة لتحديد النزيف الجراحي أو التخثري (تجلط الدم)

Judicious Fluid and Volume Management

Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management

• Blood Cell Salvage

• التخفيف الحاد للدم دون تغيّر حجمه

تقنيات تخديرية لحفظ الدم

• الانخفاض المضبوط لضغط الدم (المحرَّض)

• Regional Anesthesia

• Other Techniques

Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia

Postoperative Anemia Management

Optimization of Patients’ Tolerance of Anemia

الموافقة على الفقر المعتدل في حجم الدم

Resource-Limited Settings

Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties

Clinical Outcomes

Economic Outcomes

Prenatal Planning to Prevent Transfusion

Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach

Management of Anemia of Prematurity

• Delayed Cord Clamping

• Using Residual Cord Blood for Blood Tests

• Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents

• Tolerance of Anemia in Low-Birth-Weight Infants

Hyperbilirubinemia Management

• Phototherapy

• Intravenous Immunoglobulin

• تين ميسوبورفيرين

• Other Agents

Thrombocytopenia Management

• Postnatal

Management and Optimization of Hemostasis

• Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)

Prevention of Drug-Induced Anemia or Thrombocytopenia

Bacterial Sepsis

• Prevention

• Management

Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia

Preoperative Anemia Management and Optimization of Red Cell Mass

الموافقة على الفقر المعتدل في حجم الدم

تحمّل نقص الصفيحات

Resource-Limited Settings

Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties

Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach

Anemia Management

• Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents

• Intravenous Iron

Thrombocytopenia Management

Management and Optimization of Hemostasis

• Antifibrinolytic Agents

• Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)

• Desmopressin

• Topical Hemostatic Agents

Neutropenia Management

Individualized/Modified Chemotherapy (Dose Adjustment or Delay)

Immunotherapy

Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia

الموافقة على الفقر المعتدل في حجم الدم

Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties

Clinical Outcomes

Preoperative Patient Evaluation and Transfusion Risk Assessment

Preoperative Planning and Patient Optimization

Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach

Preoperative Anemia Management and Optimization of Red Cell Mass

Management and Optimization of Hemostasis

• Antifibrinolytic Agents

• Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)

• Coagulation Factor Concentrates

• اختبارات اللزوجة المرنة لتحديد النزيف الجراحي أو التخثري (تجلط الدم)

Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management

• Blood Cell Salvage

• التخفيف الحاد للدم دون تغيّر حجمه

تقنيات تخديرية لحفظ الدم

• الانخفاض المضبوط لضغط الدم (المحرَّض)

Economic Outcomes

Preoperative Patient Evaluation and Transfusion Risk Assessment

Preoperative Planning and Patient Optimization

Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach

Preoperative Anemia Management and Optimization of Red Cell Mass

Thrombocytopenia Management

Management and Optimization of Hemostasis

• Antifibrinolytic Agents

• Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)

• Coagulation Factor Concentrates

• Desmopressin

• اختبارات اللزوجة المرنة لتحديد النزيف الجراحي أو التخثري (تجلط الدم)

Thermal Management (Prevention of Hypothermia)

Judicious Fluid and Volume Management

Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management

• Blood Cell Salvage

• التخفيف الحاد للدم دون تغيّر حجمه

تقنيات تخديرية لحفظ الدم

• الانخفاض المضبوط لضغط الدم (المحرَّض)

• Regional Anesthesia

• Other Techniques

Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia

Postoperative Anemia Management

Optimization of Patients’ Tolerance of Anemia

الموافقة على الفقر المعتدل في حجم الدم

Resource-Limited Settings

Adverse Effects of Substantial Bleeding

Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties

Clinical Outcomes

Economic Outcomes